Morocco, a country of diverse cities, climates and activities, is bound to keep you busy during your stay. There is an abundance of cultural attractions, landmarks and landscapes to explore.

Cultural Attractions

Textile market in Marrakech. Maxine Sheppard. CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Morocco, a several-thousand-year-old nation, has a wealth of history preserved in its architecture, ports and streets. You could spend endless days exploring the old cities and never get bored.

Here are some sights to check out on your trip:

Marrakech:

Koutoubia mosque

The Koutoubia mosque was built in the 12th century, making it more than 800 years old. The mosque is a beautiful example of classic Islamic architecture and embodies said spiritual tradition as an active place of worship for many. Though a trip to the mosque during the day is a must to explore its gardens and admire the design, stopping by for a view of the lit mosque at night is unforgettable.

Jemaa el-Fnaa

Jemaa el-Fnaa was built in the 11th century, and since then it has been a major hub of action and exchange in Marrakech. Known as the “main” medina in the city and deemed a UNESCO World Heritage site, taking multiple stops in the Jemaa el-Fnaa square is a necessity. The square is home to vendors and stalls of all kinds, from food, spices and handmade crafts to local arts and performances. The square is especially known to transform at night, with performers, music, food and night markets.

Saadian tombs:

Another popular tourist destination in Marrakech is the Saadian tombs. Located in the Kasbah Mosque and built in 1557, these tombs are a window into history. They were made to honor the ancestors of the Saadian dynasty, and therefore, the power and regality of the family are reflected in the ornate architecture.

Casablanca:

Hassan II Mosque:

This is the second-largest active mosque in Africa and the 14th in the world. Its beautiful location in Casablanca, set over the sea, allows you to admire the architecture and design of some of Morocco’s greatest artisans.

Essaouira:

Essaouira Medina:

This UNESCO World Heritage site exemplifies the mixing of cultures of the international port city of Essaouira. Walking through this medina may feel like wandering back through a time machine to the 18th century.

Tangier:

An amazing destination in Tangier is the Caves of Hercules. This beautiful destination holds the lore of the legend of Hercules, who allegedly came there to rest after creating the Strait of Gibraltar while completing his twelve labors. It is an especially gorgeous sight at sunset.

Fes:

Several tanneries in Fes bring tourists from all over to marvel at their beautiful historic traditions and crafts. Leather tanning markets are a must-visit for those interested in fashion, as well as those looking for quality goods. If you are someone interested in learning more about artisans in Morocco, this is also an incredible place to see the action up close. Learn about the dyeing process and admire the handmade designs, which are often crafted in front of you. Fes is also home to the oldest university in Morocco, the University of al-Qarawiyyin, built around 857. Other schools called madrasas are available to visit, with traditional Moroccan architecture that is worth the trip. Be sure to stop by for a quiet moment in the heart of this bustling medina.

Chefchaouen:

Located in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is a key stop for many on their Moroccan road trip. This nearly entirely blue city brings tourists for its ample photo opportunities, but it keeps them coming back with its local artisan markets and crafts.

Beautiful architecture, design and religious significance are abundant throughout Morocco. These cultural sites are just some of many to explore, not to mention the palaces, lush gardens and museums.

Recommended excursions:

Although you may never get bored in the bustling cities of Morocco, taking a day trip to get outside of your residing city may offer beautiful scenery and unforgettable experiences.

Take a day trip to the Agafay Desert. The Agafay is only an hour’s ride away from Marrakech, although it will feel like you’ve stepped into another world. While it is not quite the same sandy expanse as the Sahara, a short trip to the Agafay Desert is sure to provide beautiful scenery, with vibrant sands and views. For those seeking an adventure thrill, take a tour of the desert via ATV or camel.

There are many guided day trips that can take you out to the Atlas Mountains. The Atlas Mountains stretch from Morocco to Tunisia. Likely, a guided day tour will be from early in the morning until the early evening, offering a full day of adventure. It may include exploring local Imazighen villages before a short walk or hike.

Another option that keeps you within the city limits is to enjoy a guided course with a master artisan. Morocco is well known for its beautiful art, and textiles and ceramics are just the beginning. Learn more about the history behind these practices and try your hand at creating your own by joining a local artisan’s workshop or class.

One of the biggest draws to Morocco is the opportunity to spend time in the world’s largest desert: the Sahara. While a portion of this desert lies within Morocco, a trip or overnight excursion is easily arranged. Many choose to extend this to a two or three-day overnight adventure, complete with desert camping, camels, ATV riding and sand surfing.

At the other end of the country, try your hand at surfing with a trip to Agadir, Tamraght or Essaouira. With a variety of waves suitable for all levels, depending on the season and spot, Morocco has long attracted surfers with its warm summer waters, consistent swells and good energy. Enjoy a surf lesson, go camping or rent a board and head out.

These days, trips may easily be done as part of a guided experience or might be arranged as part of your independent road trip with some guided aspects.