Rwanda is one of the few places in the world where visitors can see mountain gorillas in the wild, and Volcanoes National Park is the center of this experience.
Permits and booking: A permit costs 1,500 USD per person (as of 2025) and only about 100 permits are issued daily, so it’s important to book months in advance (6 months is typically recommended) through the Rwanda Development Board or a licensed tour operator.
The trek: Treks can last anywhere from 2 to 6 hours, depending on where the gorilla families are located and groups are limited to 8 visitors per gorilla family, with one hour allowed for viewing. Expect steep, muddy terrain and come prepared to keep a moderately quick walking pace. It is also expected that you prepare for inclement weather due to the rainforest habitat that the gorillas typically reside in.
What to bring: For a comfortable and productive experience, bring hiking boots, long pants, a rain jacket, gloves, and a walking stick (at times provided at the trailhead). Hiring a porter (local guides and helpers on site) to carry your bag and assist on the hike is highly recommended and supports the community.
Rules and etiquette: While each encounter has its own specifics that will fluctuate between circumstances and guides, general etiquette is to maintain a distance of 23 feet from the gorillas, avoid flash photography, loud noises, or sudden movements. Anyone who is sick will not be allowed to trek to protect the gorillas’ health because they are a protected species.
Best time to go: Trekking is available year-round, but the dry seasons of June to September and December to February usually offer easier walking conditions and a higher chance of being able to get into the deeper, wetter parts of the rainforest.