Adventures

Experiencing Sri Lanka’s natural beauty is best done off the beaten track. There are a variety of experiences that embrace the local environment respectfully and sustainably, unlocking incredible remote trails in exciting ways. 

The best example of this is the recently-curated Pekoe Trail: a 300-kilometer hiking route that traverses the hill country along historic trading routes. Passing through isolated villages, stunning tea plantations and mountain passes, this route embraces community and nature in an authentic fashion. The route is broken up into 22 stages, each of which has a well-connected start and endpoint, making it possible to leave and rejoin the trail at various points depending on preferences. 

The trail is well-maintained by local communities and supported by the official Pekoe Trail App, which has reliable GPS routes and descriptions of each stage, which gives local insight into monuments, landscapes and villages that may otherwise go unnoticed. It is possible to purchase the trail pass directly in the app. This is truly the best way to explore the hill country and support local communities directly.

Pekoe Trail. Michael Iverson

The most straightforward stages are Stage 1, from the suburbs of Kandy to Galaha, Stages 13 & 14, which connect Haputale to Ella, and Stage 22, which is easily accessible from the town of Nuwara Eliya. Hotels and guides are also very accommodating of the trail, often offering bag transport and support for those hiking between towns. Despite fantastic infrastructure and accessible trails, the Pekoe Trail remains Sri Lanka’s greatest hidden gem.

In and around Nuwara Eliya offers some of the most accessible yet underappreciated trails, and acts as a great base for exploring the lesser-known corners of the hill country. In this region, stunning waterfalls offer a refreshing escape from the intense heat of the midday sun. Bomburu Ella Waterfall is a peaceful escape from the town, hidden at the end of a well-marked trail that is predominantly visited by locals. It’s a great place to step into more remote nature and cool off in a freshwater pool. 

Lover’s Leap Waterfall is slightly closer to the town and has incredible views of the surrounding plains, especially if you navigate the more difficult trail that leads to the upper rockpools. 

Slightly further afield, Moray Falls near Sri Pada is another incredible place to escape for a swim. Nestled away beyond the tea plantations, the trail follows the lakeside along from the Moray Estate Tea Factory to a huge, isolated waterfall. The trail is somewhat challenging but locals are willing to guide you there for a small fee, which is well worth it when you have the plunge pool all to yourself.

Moray Falls. Michael Iverson

Elsewhere in the Hill Country, Kitulgala is home to iconic whitewater rafting experiences. The route navigates the upper parts of the Kelani River and ends at Block 36, which was a key filming location for Bridge Over the River Kwai, where a replica wooden bridge was destroyed with the backdrop of Sri Lanka’s lush jungle terrain. Whitewater rafting is a safe and exciting way to explore Sri Lanka’s jungle terrain with some adrenaline rushes scattered throughout. There are many tour operators in this area but it is wise to book in advance to find a reliable time, and unwinding on the riverbanks with a tea or a beer is the perfect way to end the afternoon. Cost estimate: $60 (with lunch).

Another unique experience for Sri Lanka’s national parks is Eco Grip’s Mahaweli Expedition. Ranging from two to four nights in length, travellers navigate the historic Mahaweli river in kayaks and camp on the riverside in the national parks. The guides have incredible local knowledge of the environment and wildlife, setting up camp each night and cooking fantastic meals under the stars. It’s an experience like no other. These trips escape the tourist trails and venture deep into the national parks, offering a whole new dimension to a safari. These are experiences that cannot be recreated anywhere else. Cost estimate: $500 for 3 days all-inclusive.

Eco Grip. Michael Iverson

Nature and Parks

For such a small island, Sri Lanka punches above its weight for natural beauty and biodiversity. With 26 national parks covering 10% of the island’s landmass, conservation and preservation is continuing to become an increasingly important part of the tourism sector. Staying in and around the national parks combines serenity and adventure - botanists, naturalists, park rangers and local leaders offer the best insight into these fascinating landscapes. 

Of Sri Lanka’s major national parks and areas of natural beauty, some parts remain inaccessible for tourism due to a lack of infrastructure and permits. The most popular parks for safaris are those on the typical tourist trail:

Yala National Park - The oldest and most popular park, finding an experienced guide and safari is straightforward. It’s possible to stay close to the park or travel there from various south coast towns as part of a full-day tour. Staying closer to the park is a better option, as arriving at sunrise offers the best chance to escape the crowds before the park gets busier. The park has a large leopard population and plenty of interesting landscapes - its popularity and convenience is justified but it has become very congested in recent years.

Yala National Park. Michael Iverson

Udawalawe National Park - Much like Yala, Udawalawe is on the main tourist trail making it an incredibly popular place to see elephants. The park sits on the banks of a huge reservoir, offering stunning views of elephants bathing with a mountain backdrop. It’s possible to visit the park from Ella or surrounding hill country towns, or when in transit between the hill country and the south coast.

Minneriya National Park - Minneriya is most famous for the annual elephant gatherings between June and September, when herds of elephants migrate across park boundaries and water levels drop in the park’s reservoir. During this time it’s possible to see hundreds of elephants bathing and socialising, but this is naturally accompanied by an influx of visitors. The park is in close proximity to Sigiriya, making it a convenient and reliable option for elephant sightings all year around.

While these parks offer a variety of exciting experiences, increasing tourist numbers often means busier routes and increasing prices. If you’re hoping to escape some of the crowds and experience a slightly less congested safari, these parks offer an alternative to the main hotspots:

Wilpattu National Park - While safaris remain popular, Wilpattu is the country’s largest national park and therefore has many off-road routes that can be explored by jeep to escape the crowds. The park has a large leopard population, as well as sloth bears and elephants, making it a prime location to see Sri Lanka’s diverse wildlife on quieter trails. It’s also a great place to stay in affordable eco-lodges and glamping sites, sleeping under the stars on the edge of the parks.

Gal Oya National Park - One of Sri Lanka’s least developed national parks, Gal Oya is the perfect place to experience a peaceful safari. It is the only park that permits boat safaris, where it’s possible to view elephants bathing on the banks of the Gal Oya Reservoir. The park limits the number of boats on the water at once, meaning that wildlife remain undisrupted in their natural habitats. Independent guides and local hospitality make this a great option for more authentic wildlife safaris, while also giving back to the local community and their conservation efforts.

Gal Oya National Park. Michael Iverson

Sinharaja Forest Reserve - An often overlooked part of the island, Sinharaja offers a raw outdoor experience that is unrivalled by many of Sri Lanka’s national parks. Guided by experienced naturalists and botanists, it is possible to navigate some of the reserve’s most isolated trails, swim in waterfalls, and see some of the island’s most fascinating flora and fauna up close. Although the forest is not home to the island’s ‘big-hitting’ wildlife, monkeys, snakes and crocodiles bring the forest to life, offering a unique experience that embraces this incredibly biodiverse landscape. It’s truly an unappreciated gem in Sri Lanka.

Staying in the Parks

Sri Lanka’s Department for Wildlife Conservation offers travellers a unique way to experience the national parks Circuit bungalows are government-maintained accommodation that are built with sustainability at their core. With eco-friendly designs, solar power and zero-waste practices, the bungalows prioritise a sustainable way to explore the national parks from within. Animals roam around the bungalows at night, meaning the safari never stops. Bungalow keepers and official government guides accompany you during your stay, making it a safe and sustainable way to truly embrace a national park.

The booking process is slightly unconventional and bungalows are generally available on the first working day of the month before the stay (e.g. 1st May for a booking in June) and each reservation includes guides and staff. It’s crucial to prepare diligently as amenities are very basic, often with limited phone service and no access to services outside the national park, but it’s very worthwhile for the most immersive natural experience available in Sri Lanka. Prices vary depending on group size but average around $100 per night for property rental.

There are many hotels and guesthouses near Sri Lanka’s most popular national parks, all of which are always happy to introduce travellers to guides and safari providers. Some of our favourite eco-friendly and sustainability-focussed accommodation include:

Gal Oya Lodge, Gal Oya National Park ($350 per night) - An all-inclusive eco-lodge in a beautifully preserved jungle setting. The rate includes safaris, guided walks, incredibly organic food, and other locally-led activities. The lodge supports local businesses and works within the community to ensure conservation is at the heart of every stay.

The Coconut Experience ($150 per night) - On the banks of an artificial lake that was built to support the land and its wildlife, this eco lodge offers a calm and personalised stay close to Wilpattu National Park. The cuisine and hospitality are unmatched, and each experience is curated with strong sustainability principles. The perfect way to combine a safari with a nature-focussed stay.

Big Game By Eco Team (Wilpattu & Yala) ($50 - $200 per night) - These glamping sites on the borders of Wilpattu and Yala National Parks feel like staying within the park itself. Experienced guides and naturalists bring the surroundings to life, and it's possible to choose from a variety of bespoke options including full board, safari deals, or just room only. It’s the perfect way to experience the serenity of Sri Lanka’s wilderness on any budget.

Political Climate

History

Sri Lanka has a complex political history tainted by conflict, oppression, terrorism and struggle. Much of the modern-day bureaucratic and political structure is a product of colonial influence - most notably the British, who occupied the island from the late 1700s until Sri Lanka’s independence in 1948. Independence Square in Colombo is a national monument that commemorates Sri Lanka’s independence from British colonial rule, and National Day is celebrated every year on February 4th, marked by a military parade and processions across the island.

Most recently, Sri Lanka’s political landscape was shaped by a 25-year civil war that was fought between the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the Government of Sri Lanka between 1983 and 2009. The LTTE were a militant separatist organisation that fought for an independent Tamil state in the north of the island, which was formed in response to decades of government policies that oppressed and undermined the Tamil minority.

Sri Lankan Tamils are native to the north of Sri Lanka, in Jaffna and the surrounding region, with strong ties to Tamil Nadu in South East India. During the British colonial period, the British brought many additional Tamils from India to work on plantations, a large number of whom spoke English, the official language of British Ceylon, and disproportionately occupied highly coveted jobs within the Civil Service. This solidified the existing caste system, as social identities evolved into administrative categories, establishing a rigid hierarchy structure both bureaucratically and socially.

Upon independence from the British Empire, the Sinhalese majority made efforts to balance the interests of elites from both communities, but eventually introduced stronger policies that imposed Sinhalese interests and suppressed the Tamil community. This manifested in the form of the Sinhala Only Act, which replaced English with Sinhala as the official language of Ceylon, excluding Tamil.

What followed was decades of policies that continued to suppress the Tamil minority, which exacerbated the divide within and between communities, until the eventual outbreak of a full-blown civil war in 1983 when the LTTE launched an ambush on the Sri Lankan Armed Forces in the Jaffna Peninsula. Violence spread throughout the country, including to Kandy, where Sinhalese rioters looted and attacked Tamil-owned businesses and homes across the country in what was known as Black July. This is generally agreed as the event that triggered the Civil War.

While the Civil War ended in 2009, its legacy remains. It is estimated that over 100,000 Sri Lankans lost their lives during the Civil War, including an estimated 40,000 civilians during the final months of the conflict. Many Sri Lankans still remain displaced today and Northern provinces have fallen significantly behind their southern, predominantly Buddhist counterparts. Political influence in these regions still largely focussed on local Tamil-led organisations.  Transitional justice and accountability for war crimes continue to fuel local and international discussions, particularly amongst the Tamil diaspora in countries such as Canada, the U.K, and Australia.

Members of the Tamil diaspora community gathered opposite 10 Downing Street.

Politics

More recently, Sri Lanka has faced economic and political turbulence that has shaped the current parliamentary structure. In 2022, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his government were overthrown following the Aragalaya (“The Struggle”), a series of mass protests in response to poor economic policies and corruption. This anti-establishment movement evolved into a political narrative focussed on removing the corrupt political class. The figurehead of this movement was Anura Kumara Dissanayake, a left-wing Marxist-influenced politician from a humble background outside of Sri Lanka’s capital city. 

AKD won the Presidential election in 2024 on an anti-corruption mandate and his party, the National People’s Power (NPP), performed exceptionally well in the parliamentary elections that followed. The NPP is a left-wing coalition that incorporated the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), who had a complicated history of violence and insurgency in the 1970s and 1980s. The election of AKD and the NPP signalled a marked shift in the population, whose anger towards the established elites overshadowed the party’s troubled past and united both Tamil and Sinhalese voters in many areas.

Sensitivities

Sri Lanka’s civil conflict remains a collective trauma for many people who lived through an intense period of island-wide violence, loss and destruction. Discussing the conflict openly is uncommon and unlikely to be initiated by hosts when talking about their country. It also remains a divisive topic as perspectives on military action and the journey towards peace is perceived very differently by different ethnic groups. Areas such as reconciliation and transitional justice remain highly tense and debated in national politics. 

If you build a relationship with a guide or host and you want to ask questions about their experiences, approach it very cautiously and ensure that questions remain neutral and without biases. If they are willing to discuss it, they will share their views. If you sense hesitation or an absence of detail, it is better to move on. 

Some Sri Lankans also hold romantic views about the British Empire, and will often casually refer to the colonial period as a more stable and functional time for Sri Lanka. The most common reference point is around the British-built railways. If you are travelling from Europe and are ethnically European, you are likely to experience this misinterpretation of a harrowing period in Sri Lankan history. While it is not your job to challenge their perspective, you may feel uncomfortable allowing it to go unnoticed. 

Depending on the nature of the interaction, it may be best to let it slide. If you have a good relationship with the person initiating this discussion and you feel comfortable, sensitively signalling that you understand an independent Sri Lanka is far better off than under colonial rule may be enough to nudge the conversation towards modern rather than historical pride.

Safety

Sri Lanka is a very safe and welcoming country for solo travellers. People are welcoming and friendly, and are slowly becoming more familiar with overseas tourists. Some young people will be forward with foreign tourists, asking for photos and shaking hands, while others may be more reserved. Remain self-aware and respectful in all interactions, but strike a sensible balance between openness and privacy to avoid any excessive attention or harassment.

Tourists are well looked-after by police and officials, though there are rare cases of some officers exploiting tourists and local businesses for bribes. If you encounter this, avoid confrontation and seek support from guides, hotel staff or shop-owners. 

Respect local customs and religious sites. Remove shoes and cover shoulders when required. Do not take photos with your back to statues of the Buddha, or any disrespectful photos when on the grounds of temples or cultural sites.

Bars and Nightlife

Sri Lanka’s nightlife is mainly concentrated in Colombo and tourist hotspots, where there are a variety of bars and nightclubs that bring together locals and travellers alike. In more rural parts of the island, local customs and traditions mean alcohol consumption is less common and those that choose to drink generally do so at home with friends and family. Colombo, the south coast and hill country towns like Ella and Nuwara Eliya are home to most of the island’s bars and clubs, with lots of lively and peaceful options depending on your preference.

In Sri Lanka, cocktail bars often use arrack, a local spirit that is made from distilling fermented sap from the coconut palm. This mixes incredibly well with local tropical fruit juices and syrups, making for complex flavours and memorable drinks. The fermented sap is also served fresh in the form of ‘toddy’ (Ra) - often at the roadside or in local stores - and generally tastes better earlier in the day before excess fermentation brings a bitter taste and a higher alcohol content. 

The local lager is Lion, which holds a local monopoly and is brewed by Carlsberg, so most beers stock Lion, Carlsberg and Lion Ice, a milder bottled lager best served with a wedge of lime. Stronger drinks include Lion Strong and Lion Stout, as well as new flavours recently launched as part of Lion’s efforts to diversify its portfolio. These are new to the market and available in fewer bars.

Prices vary significantly depending on location and atmosphere. A beer normally ranges between $2 and $5 per bottle, usually towards the higher end in beachfront bars or luxury hotels. Cocktails built using local ingredients generally average around $10, increasing to $15 in boutique or specialist cocktail bars or restaurants.

Colombo

Colombo’s nightlife is largely centred around Park Street Mews, a small cobbled street near the Viharamahadevi Park, that welcomes outdoor drinking, live music and a great choice of food. Uncle’s is a local favourite, Jazzebel is a newer bar with a great live band, and Monsoon is a restaurant and cocktail bar with reliable and affordable drinks.

Outside of Park Street, Colombo’s west coast offers stunning sunsets and beautiful seafront bars. Fire Beach in the historic Galle Face Hotel is a prime spot for sunset and features bagpipes every evening at sunset when the staff lower the flag in a traditional fashion. Jetwing Colombo 7 offers a stunning view of the city from its rooftop bar, as does the Granbell Hotel and Verticle by Jetwing.

Other interesting spots in Colombo include the old Dutch hospital, which often hosts open-air live music events on the weekends, Kampong, a speakeasy hidden through the fridge door of a traditional ‘kade’, and Lost in Translation, an up-market cocktail bar opposite the President’s Palace. Two local favourites are Hansagiri, a hidden gem of a bar located in the heart of Pettah Market, with a rooftop that overlooks the entire city, and the New Colonial Hotel, a historic building opposite the train station that regularly hosts live music in a romantic, dingy setting. For nightclubs, Love Bar, Sunset Blue and R&B are the most consistent options, with local crowds gathering every weekend.

South Coast

Nightlife has increased considerably in recent years due to increased tourism, meaning there are plenty of options for bars and late-night parties. Much like Colombo, the south coast has a huge number of seafront bars with beautiful sunsets and stunning views over the Indian Ocean. 

Hostels and surf schools regularly organise social events throughout the week which are the perfect opportunity to meet fellow travellers and discover bars in a group. These also organise local social events too, meaning that you don’t always have to venture out to a bar or a nightclub to enjoy a night with friends and a few drinks.

Smoke & Bitters is one of Asia’s best bars and regularly updates its cocktail menu with Sri Lankan twists on traditional drinks. With stunning ocean views at sunset and knowledgeable staff who can personalise each experience, this is a must-visit spot for evening drinks. Raa is another up-market cocktail bar in Hiriketiya offering a similar experience, with incredible drinks accompanied by a stunning seafront setting. 

Smoke and Bitters

Hotel de Uncles is another lively cocktail bar on the seafront in Ahangama, often spilling out onto the beach where you can enjoy a few drinks with the sand between your toes. Elsewhere in Ahangama, The Lighthouse and Stairway Rooftop Bar, are popular rooftop bars with stunning ocean views, Popeye Beach Restaurant is a great place to enjoy a beer and watch surfers at sunset, and TRAX is a lively bar to end your night on the dancefloor with some great music.

Galle has an abundance of beautiful spots for sunset inside the old Fort. Pedlar’s Corner Cafe is a great spot for a quiet beer above the streets, as are The Taphouse and Cannon Bar in the old Dutch hospital. Just outside of Galle is Agnus Unawatuna, a hotel rooftop which offers stunning panoramic views of the Galle bay with great cocktails.

Two mainstays on the south coast are the Doctor’s House and Dots Bay House, two iconic beachfront bars that host a variety of events throughout the week. Most well-known local bands and DJs play these venues regularly and this often requires cash entry on arrival, but these have remained the most popular spots on the island for a long time for good reason. Doctor’s House has a huge outdoor space with a lawn and multiple bars, while Dots Bay House is a more intimate affair with upstairs balconies and a big dancefloor.

Tuks are widely available throughout the night making these prime spots regardless of where you’re based. Tuk drivers usually have fixed rates depending on which town you are travelling to. Uber and PickMe are not used in the south coast towns as drivers collude to charge higher prices. These rates will be higher than elsewhere on the island. After dark, be sure to agree on the fare and travel with groups to ensure safety.

Kandy & The Hill Country

Bars and nightlife in the hill country are generally focussed around Kandy, Nuwara Eliya and Ella, with only Ella offering a late night partying scene as a major tourist hub. However, there are still plenty of great bars scattered across the hill country that offer a lively, sociable atmosphere.

Slightly Chilled is the most popular bar in Kandy. It offers stunning views of the Kandy Lake, plenty of drinks options, live music, live sport, and is often the hub for late night socials. It’s the perfect place to meet like-minded travellers in a safe space. For a more chilled environment, the historic Queens Hotel has a peaceful courtyard nestled in between the city’s chaotic streets where you can enjoy a beer and a view of the hilltop monuments.

Nuwara Eliya’s Grand Hotel is historic. The Library Bar, The Public Bar and the Snooker Hall are heritage bars with a relaxed atmosphere. When temperatures drop in the evening and the live music begins, Nuwara Eliya’s Grand Hotel is like stepping into the past. The neighbouring town also has a few other historic drinking spots, including the 19th Hole Pub near the golf course, and Themparadu which is a sociable spot for food, drinks and games.

Ella’s late night party scene is the liveliest part of the hill country. As the region's tourist hotspot, there are plenty of bars that stay open late to welcome casual drinking or partying depending on your preference. Most of these are on the main road of the town, including Cafe Chill and Dream Cafe which have live music, DJs and plenty of space for large groups and hostel socials. Cafe One Love is also reliable for a late-night party, with great staff whose high spirits create a great atmosphere. There are so many options depending on your preference, so heading to the main road in the evening will ensure you find the right bar for a fun night.

Sensitivities

Alcohol in Sri Lanka is a fairly divisive topic. Every month on the Poya (full moon) holidays, serving alcohol is forbidden. This is largely in respect of Buddhist traditions and customs, though many religious people still choose to drink alcohol in their personal lives. If you’re planning a night out, make sure to monitor the calendar to ensure that it is not a public holiday as bars will be closed. 

Drinking alcohol in public is permitted, but make sure to do it responsibly and with awareness of your surroundings. Many public places like beaches and parks are also used by the local community who may not approve of drunkenness or rowdy behaviour. Respect local customs and ensure that if you are drinking alcohol you are doing so in a suitable environment (e.g. away from religious or cultural sites).

The dynamics are also slightly different for women. In Sri Lanka, women are legally allowed to purchase alcohol but this recent change means that more conservative views still exist regarding women and alcohol in some areas. This is exhibited in bars and restaurants where almost all staff are men. 

Finally, be aware of cultural differences and income disparities when enjoying some of Sri Lanka’s more high-end nightlife. Drinking cocktails and partying is considered a luxury for those who can afford to do so, so enjoy it responsibly and with respect for local customs and environments.

Activities and Attractions

For such a small island, Sri Lanka offers an incredibly diverse range of experiences. Whether you’re hoping to engage more with local culture and history, or explore some of the country’s vast natural beauty, there are unique opportunities around every corner. In recent years, Sri Lanka has developed rapidly as a popular tourist destination - and with good reason. It offers a fantastic combination of cultural heritage, natural beauty, cuisine, and complex history, concentrated on a small and well-connected island. 

Many cultural attractions have become increasingly popular, drawing in large crowds and higher visitor numbers, but it’s still possible to explore these authentically with a local guide. Much of Sri Lanka’s natural beauty remains underappreciated and unexplored, making it possible to strike a balance between popular hotspots and undiscovered trails.

Inside the stupa in Anuradhapura.

Cultural Attractions

Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage blends Buddhist and Hindu traditions with Portuguese, Dutch and British influence. The island’s history is dominated by the evolution and incorporation of Buddhism into everyday life, and this is best understood by visiting an area referred to as the Cultural Triangle. 

The Cultural Triangle is home to five of Sri Lanka’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, all of which offer profound insight into the island’s ancient Buddhist history. They are well-connected by road and rail, making it easy to accommodate them into a point-to-point itinerary.

1. Anuradhapura - One of Asia’s oldest continuously occupied cities and the first capital of Sri Lanka, this ancient city is the historic centre of Buddhism. The city was abandoned after it was invaded and destroyed over 1000 years ago, but its palaces, stupas and monuments were restored and it remains an important spiritual site for Buddhists all across Asia. On Poya days and national Buddhist holidays, families, school groups and worshippers gather here for worship. Entrance fee: $30.

2. Polonnaruwa - The second capital of Sri Lanka after the destruction of Anuradhapura, this ancient garden-city was home to the royal family for over 150 years. The monumental ruins are remarkably preserved and showcase the creativity and expression of Sri Lanka’s medieval architects. The best way to explore the area is on a bicycle, which can be rented from the nearby town for as little as $3 per day. Entrance fee: $30. 

3. Sigiriya - An ancient rock fortress that dominates the surrounding jungle landscape, Lion’s Rock is Sri Lanka’s globally-recognised monument that has become synonymous with the island’s rich cultural heritage. Climbing to the palace at the summit offers panoramic views of the Cultural Triangle, stretching as far as the Knuckles Mountains on a clear day, and a guided tour unlocks new discoveries of its role in the ancient Kingdom. Entrance fee: $35.

Pidurangala Rock offers incredible views of Lion’s Rock and the surrounding landscape - it is no longer the hidden gem it once was, but the congested climb is rewarded with unrivalled views. It has become a popular spot for good reason. Entrance fee: $3.

1. Dambulla Cave Temple - Natural caves that have been transformed into awe-inspiring Buddhist temples. This temple complex remains a living Buddhist site that attracts pilgrims and worshippers from all across Asia. It remains a unique tribute to the artistic expression of ancient Buddhists in Sri Lanka, combining expert craftsmanship with meticulous painting. Entrance fee: $10.

2. The Sacred City of Kandy - The capital of the ancient Kingdom of Kandy, the city was home to Sri Lanka’s last independent monarchy before British rule in the early 19th century. Nestled away in the Central Highlands between jungle and mountains, the city is the gateway to the island’s historic hill country. It served as the spiritual and commercial capital of the region throughout British colonial rule. 

The city is home to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of Buddhism’s holiest shrines, around which the city of Kandy continues to develop. Historic Buddhist architecture exists alongside iconic British architecture such as the Queen’s Hotel, marking the contrast between the island’s native and imposed cultural heritage.

Other interesting attractions in the area include the Ambuluwawa Temple Complex and the Royal Botanical Gardens.

The cultural triangle emphasises the importance of Buddhism in the island’s history but often overlooks the key contribution of Hinduism and Tamil culture in shaping our modern understanding of Sri Lanka. Hinduism in Sri Lanka is predominantly focussed in the north of the island and in parts of the hill country, where Tamil migrants were brought by the British from South India to work on the tea plantations. Scattered throughout the hill country, small towns and villages are built around beautiful kovils that tower over homes, shops and schools, connected by historic trails and railways. 

The most significant Hindu sites in Sri Lanka are located in the northern cities of Jaffna and Trincomalee. The Nallur Kandaswamy Temple is both spiritually and culturally significant for Sri Lankan Tamils and their diaspora, and has become a timeless beacon of devotion, identity and history in Jaffna. Visiting this Hindu temple is not only a spiritual experience but a social one, showcasing the sense of community that brought resilience during the Sri Lankan Civil War. Entrance fee: Free.

The Koneswaram Temple in Trincomalee is another beautiful example of Hindu craftsmanship and devotion. Perched on a cliff within the walls of an old Portuguese fortress, the temple complex overlooks the Indian Ocean and is an iconic pilgrimage site for Hindus in the region. The iconic Thousand-Pillared Hall that historically hosted ceremonies and religious events is an architectural masterpiece. Entrance fee: Free (donations encouraged).

Modern-day Sri Lanka is also heavily influenced by Islamic culture that was brought to the island by Arab merchants due to its strategic location on historic trade routes. Beautiful mosques are scattered across the island, the most notable being the Jami Ul-Afar Mosque in Colombo’s bustling Pettah district. The mosque is beautifully unconventional in its colour: a vibrant red inspired by pomegranate seeds, decorated with hand-painting white patterns, that stands in contrast to the rest of Pettah’s clustered buildings. Entrance fee: Free (donations encouraged).

Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage is shaped by Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and colonial rule, and there is no better place to experience these interwoven histories than Sri Pada - or Adam’s Peak. A holy mountain that towers over the hill country, Sri Pada is a sacred pilgrimage site that holds spiritual significance for all religious groups on the island. Climbing its 6,000 steps to reach the peak is not for the faint-hearted, but it is rewarded with unrivalled panoramic views as far as the Indian Ocean almost 50 miles away. Entrance fee: Free (donations encouraged).

During pilgrimage season (January - May) the trail can become very congested - especially at sunrise and sunset when visitors take part in rituals and worship - but understanding the significance of this peak offers a window into the diversity and spirituality of this special island.

Many of Sri Lanka’s cultural attractions remain significant religious, spiritual and social sites for local communities, so visiting these places should be done with respect and sensitivity. Remain aware of your surroundings and dress appropriately, remembering to remove shoes and cover shoulders when entering religious grounds. If you are unsure about any sensitivities when visiting these sites, ask a local guide or staff member respectfully and they will advise you on best practices. 

Surfing

One of Sri Lanka’s most iconic activities: surfing! Surfing enthusiasts travel from all over the world to experience the island’s waves. There are plenty of spots for beginners, experienced surfers, and anyone in between. If it’s your first time surfing, Weligama has a vast array of beginners surf schools and a consistent break on a sandy shore, meaning it is safe and easy to get going. 

Hiriketiya Bay is a great place to rent a board if you have some experience, but it can become congested very quickly in the mornings and evenings. Early risers can beat the crowds and enjoy a stunning sunrise over the bay. Other popular spots include Marshmellow in Kabalana, SK Town near Matara, and Sticks in Ahangama, all of which offer reliable board rental, clean breaks, and a great sense of community amongst the surf school. 

The south coast surfing scene peaks between December and May. Once the Yala monsoon arrives, most surf schools migrate to Arugam Bay in the east between June and October. Peanut Farm Beach and Whiskey Point are reliable spots to learn and gain some experience, while Okanda and Surf Point are best for experienced surfers hoping to escape the crowds. The combination of Arugam Bay and the south coast means that Sri Lanka is an all-year-round surf destination, so it’s possible to ride the waves whenever you choose to visit.

Unique Experiences

The best way to experience Sri Lanka is through its people. Sri Lankan hospitality is truly incredible, and the most memorable experiences are those that embrace the local community, respect the local environment, and give back to the people who offer so much. There are so many personalised experiences that will give every traveller a unique memory, but even among those there are some that still stand out.

While the main tourist trail typically traversed the southern parts of the island, some of the most important recent historical sites are in the north of the island. Ravaged by a 25-year long civil war that isolated many towns and cities from the rest of the island, travelling to towns such as Jaffna, Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi is crucial to understanding Sri Lanka’s recent history. Learning from a local guide offers an entirely different perspective on an island shaped by cultural, religious and lingual divides. 

Sri Lanka Click Travel Mate offers a city tour of Jaffna and the surrounding areas, unlocking a whole new landscape of knowledge and cultural understanding. Mohan, the lead guide, is incredibly hospitable and accommodating, tailoring tours to personal interests, and offering a deeper understanding of this complex region. Cost estimate: $30 per day.

One of the most fun ways to experience Colombo is through TropiQuest, a Tuk-orienteering tour that takes you on a journey through the city with riddles and clues, guided by a local driver who immerses you in the culture. It’s the perfect way to learn about the city at a relaxed pace, accompanied by interesting activities and puzzles in a workbook that you can keep as a souvenir. This tour combines light-hearted fun with historical insight, as well as local engagement and some great food. Cost: $30 per person.

One of the most important parts of Sri Lankan culture is cricket. Everyone you meet is a cricket fanatic, and being part of the crowd at a national team cricket match is a special experience. The island’s stadiums are iconic, including Galle’s oceanfront stadium where spectators decorate the Fort walls, Pallekelle surrounded by Kandy’s rich jungle landscape on the riverbanks, and Colombo’s Premadasa Stadium that hosts rowdy fans singing and dancing to the tune of a brass band. Monitor Sri Lanka’s cricket fixtures and time your trip to align with a game - tickets are easy to get and affordable, and it makes for a memorable night. Cost estimate: $5 per person.

Another key component of Sri Lankan culture is tea. As one of the world’s largest exporters of tea, factories and plantations saturate much of the hill country and have shaped the economy for hundreds of years. At one end of the spectrum is the Grand Hotel in Nuwara Eliya, where high tea offers insight into British colonial history as drinks are served overlooking “Little England”, a former holiday resort for colonial rulers. Cost estimate: $30 per person. 

It’s also possible to play snooker on antique tables inside the old hotel, supervised by Nimal Silva, a master’s snooker champion. The tables were transported by elephant over 150 years ago and the snooker hall remains a tribute to Nuwara Eliya’s rich heritage; stepping back in time to learn about the area and enjoy a game of snooker with a former professional is a fascinating way to spend an evening. Cost estimate: $10 per person.

At the other end, social enterprises such as AMBA Estate take pride in building the local economy through organic farming and sustainable practices. The estate focuses on redistributing tourism income into local villages and supporting livelihoods in an otherwise isolated part of the hill country. Their tea tasting and farm tours are hosted by a wonderful team of local staff, who personalise every experience and speak proudly of their economic model. It is a wholesome experience that showcases the importance of farming, tea, and sustainability in the hill country economy. Cost estimate: $10 per person.

These unique experiences go some way in discovering the hidden gems scattered across the island. However, the real list is endless. Meet local people, visit small towns and local restaurants, ask questions, show interest in their community. Every interaction will be unique in its own way, and this is how best to experience Sri Lankan hospitality.

Food and Drink

Sri Lanka is famous for its food. Local cuisine leans into its tropical surroundings, embracing local produce and serving fresh dishes with a variety of complex flavors. The national dish is ‘rice and curry’, which refers more generally to a large serving of rice accompanied by different combinations of vegetable curries. Despite referring to it as one dish, every restaurant does it differently, making every dining experience completely unique. Sri Lankan cuisine offers a good mix of meat-based and vegetarian dishes, with most curries coconut milk-based, meaning that most of its staples are vegan and gluten-free too.

Rice and curry

Sri Lankan cuisine is notoriously spicy. If you prefer milder dishes, make sure you specify that when ordering at local establishments. Sometimes, local restaurants will offer milder curries by default to visibly foreign visitors, so if you want to experience local spice levels and flavours make sure you also emphasise this. If curries are pre-prepared on a buffet, adding extra coconut milk is a simple way to reduce spice levels but this may dilute the flavours slightly.

Egg hopper

Other local classics include hoppers and stringhoppers, often served at breakfast with dal curry, pol sambol (coconut sambol) and sini sambol (a caramelised onion chutney), and Kiribath (milk rice), which is rice cooked in coconut milk. Hot butter cuttlefish is another local favourite, often served in bars or as a side dish, it goes down perfectly with a cold beer.

Sri Lanka’s diverse population and key location on global trading routes has also massively influenced its cuisine. Traditional dishes such as ‘Lamprais’ are influenced by Dutch and Portuguese communities, whereas modern-day links with the Middle East within the Muslim community bring high-quality Arabic cuisine to major cities like Colombo. The northern parts of the island also have their own variations on south Indian dishes such as Dosai.

While Sri Lanka’s street food culture does not necessarily resemble that of its South/South-East Asian neighbours, Kottu Roti is iconic. Roti is shredded on a hot griddle with vegetables and meat, mixed up with a variety of spices, resembling a stir-fry. If you’re snacking on the move, street carts selling fresh tropical fruits and ‘short eats’ (such as vegetable roti, vade and fish rolls) are a solid option.

Most restaurants offer similar experiences when it comes to staples such as rice and curry and kottu, and you can always rely on a family-owned cafe to deliver an incredible feast at an affordable price. It’s also a great way to support small businesses. 

Sri Lanka is also famous for its tea. Be sure to visit one of the many tea factories or bungalows that offer tea tasting experiences. AMBA Estate offers fantastic tea tasting opportunities, as does Dilmah’s many tea lounges across the island. These are also sustainable enterprises that prioritise local employment, women’s empowerment, and environmental protection, so you can visit safely in the knowledge that you’re spending responsibly.

There are so many great places to eat across the island, so we’ve broken down our suggestions by area to feature our favorites:

Best Restaurants by Area

Colombo

Upali’s ($10 - $15 per person) - A family-friendly restaurant close to the park, offering a variety of staples and a ‘tasting menu’ if you just can’t decide.

Ranbath ($5 per person) - An organic, eco-friendly, vegan restaurant offering buffet-style Sri Lankan rice and curry at an affordable price.

Palmyrah Restaurant ($10 per person)- A local favourite for Jaffna-style cuisine with fantastic service.

Dutch Burgher Union ($5 per person) - A historic building home at the centre of the Dutch Burgher community in Sri Lanka. Known for its traditional Lamprais served in a banana leaf.

Barefoot Garden Cafe ($10 per person) - A mainstay of Colombo since the 1960s, this beautiful garden cafe serves daily specials including its famous black pork curry, featured in Anthony Bourdain’s No Reservations. They’ve used the same recipe for decades. 

Hotel de Pilawoos ($5 per person) - An iconic late-night Kottu restaurant frequented by party-goers, Tuk drivers, and overnight workers. Generally agreed to be Colombo’s favourite Kottu.

Arabian Knights ($10 per person) - A cosy arabic restaurant with a homely vibe, known for its tikka kebabs.

Milk & Honey Cafe ($5 - $10 per person) - An organic, family-owned cafe with a beautiful courtyard and incredible hospitality. The perfect place to start the day.

Radicle ($10 per person) - A coffee shop in the heart of the Fort, offering breakfast, lunch and great snacks inside an old art gallery.

Gini ($30 per person) - An outdoor fine-dining experience that fuses Asian, Middle Eastern and continental flavours with locally-sourced ingredients on an open flame.

Milk and Honey Cafe

Kandy

Sri Balaji ($5 per person) - An award-winning Dosai restaurant offering huge, authentic dishes at a humble price.

Put Chutney ($5 per person) - A hidden gem nestled away in the heart of Kandy, this local joint serves rich curries on a balcony overlooking the city streets.

Slightly Chilled ($10 per person) - Owned by Michael - a former English teacher - this British-inspired pub blends British and Chinese cuisine in a great atmosphere with stunning views over the Kandy lake.

Kandyan Muslim Hotel ($5 per person) - A local favourite for shorteats and sweets, offering a quiet hideout just a few steps from Kandy’s bustling main road.

Hideout Lounge ($10 - $15 per person) - A cosy treehouse-inspired restaurant with a diverse menu and a friendly atmosphere. 

Jaffna and Trincomalee

Mangos Indian Veg ($5 - $10 per person) - A local favourite for dosai and paneer curries, with a cosy outdoor seating area and warm hospitality.

Rio’s Ice Cream ($5 per person) - An island-wide icon, known for its uniquely flavoured frozen desserts. Queues are long but move quickly, which is a testament to its popularity and good service.

Akshathai ($5 per person) - A humble neighbourhood restaurant with incredible dosai and paratha.

Malayan Cafe ($5 per person) - A historic cafe without a menu - daily specials vary but most classics are available everyday.

Fernandos ($10 per person) - A beachside food court with plenty of great options. The perfect place to hang out by the sea and enjoy some food and drinks.

Dutch Bank Cafe ($5 - $10 per person) - A seafront cafe with fantastic curries and a homely atmosphere.

The Hill Country

Indian Summer ($15 per person) - Incredible Indian cuisine with a Sri Lankan twist, frequented by local tourists travelling to the Hill Country for the weekend.

Adma Agro ($5 - $10 per person) - A strawberry-focussed cafe with fresh produce grown just metres away from the kitchen. The perfect place for an afternoon sweet treat.

Themperadu ($10 per person) - A sociable restaurant with live music and friendly staff, great for dinner offering both local and international cuisine.

The Grand Indian ($20 - $30 per person) - A fine-dining experience in the historic Grand Hotel, offering high-quality Indian food in a beautiful setting.

Dilmah T-Lounge ($30 - $40 per person) - Enjoy High Tea overlooking the beautiful Nuwara Eliya countryside while sampling a variety of sustainably-sourced, flavourful teas.

Matey Hut ($5 per person) - A fantastic rice and curry restaurant that also offers cooking classes. It’s popular amongst tourists but rightfully so - cooking with organic produce and incredible flavours.

Rotti Hut ($5 per person) - An underappreciated local spot on Ella’s main road, this cafe serves incredible kottu and rotis with an open-air kitchen where you can appreciate the art of preparation and hear the kottu being diced on the hot griddle.

The Barn by Starbeans ($10 - $15 per person) - A reliable restaurant with a big menu and a warm atmosphere. Huge portion sizes and a well-stocked bar makes it a great place to socialise and enjoy a meal after dark.

Cafe Chill ($10 - $15 per person) - A bustling restaurant in the heart of Ella, this cafe has been a mainstay since Ella first emerged as a tourist hotspot. It’s a great place for dinner, a night out, or anything in between.

AMBA Estate ($10 per person) - Whether you choose tea tasting or lunch at their organic cafe, AMBA Estate has a small menu of local classics. It’s a sustainable social enterprise that reinvests in the local community - a responsible, high-quality lunch.

South Coast

Smoke & Bitters ($30 - $40 per person) - A world-renowned barbecue restaurant and cocktail bar, this regularly features as one of Asia’s best. A sunset table overlooking the ocean makes this one of the best spots on the island.

Raa Hiriketiya ($30 - $40 per person) - Another one of Asia’s best, this Sri Lankan kitchen and arrack bar adds a Sri Lankan twist to everything it does, making it one of the best fusion restaurants on the island.

First Roti Hut ($5 per person) - A local icon in Hiriketiya, this roti hut was around long before Hiriketiya became a popular tourist spot. 

The Hangout ($10 per person) - A lively open-air restaurant with daily specials and seasonal menus. It’s a great place for groups and meeting new people.

The Dutchman’s Street ($10 per person)- This vintage cafe with a comfortable outdoor area is a hidden gem in Matara, offering a variety of local dishes with a sea view.

The Doctor’s House ($10 - $15 per person) - A beachfront bar and lots of outdoor seating, it has been a classic on the South Coast for a long time. It’s the perfect place for a sunset drink and an early dinner, before enjoying some live music and a party atmosphere.

W&D Beach Restaurant ($10 - $15 per person)  - A picturesque restaurant on the sand that catches fresh seafood each day. You can pick your favourite from the display and it comes alongside flavourful side dishes and great cocktails.

Marmoris ($5 - $10 per person) - A fantastic rice and curry restaurant tucked away slightly from the main beach, a great way to refuel after a morning of surfing.

MAMA’s ($5 per person) - A local rice and curry joint that offers multiple servings at a humble price. Staff are welcoming and the upstairs balcony has a wonderful sea view.

Brine ($20 - $30 per person) - An incredible fine-dining experience that blends Sri Lankan flavours with Western-inspired dishes. New on the scene, this place has quickly become a favourite.

Mr Sunil’s Roti & Juice Shop ($5 - $10 per person) - A no-nonsense roti shop with fresh fruit juices on the seafront. 

Sisters Kabalana ($10 - $15 per person) - Their Turkish breakfast uses locally-sourced ingredients with fresh bread daily, an incredible feast to start the day.

Skinny Tom’s Deli ($10 - $15 per person) - A great brunch cafe with a beautiful courtyard and great coffee.

Dumplings Cafe ($5 - $10 per person) - A humble, decorative cafe serving momos and fresh drinks.

The Bungalow Cafe ($20 - $30 per person) - A beautiful outdoor dining experience in the heart of Galle’s Fort, where historic architecture meets traditional cuisine.

A Minute by Tuk Tuk ($15 - $20 per person)- A cosy balcony restaurant in the old Dutch hospital, serving incredible seafood dishes with a view over the harbour. A great place for lunch to escape the heat.

Food Hygiene & Safety

Exclusively drink bottled water to avoid any risks of contamination. This is widely available at all restaurants. Some restaurants will provide filtered water, which is generally safe, but bottled water mitigates all risks.

Because Sri Lanka’s cuisine relies heavily on fresh produce and locally-sourced ingredients, vegetable-based dishes are nearly always safe. If you’re unfamiliar with high levels of spice, it may be wise to begin with milder dishes and build up to hotter ones. 

In Sri Lanka it is traditional to eat with your hands, so most restaurants have handwash stations readily available to ensure hygiene and cleanliness when dining. For street food vendors or basic roadside cafes, these facilities may not be available. Carrying hand sanitiser and paper towels is wise preparation. Always wash your hands before and after eating to avoid contamination.

Power cuts and intermittent electricity access can be an issue in some of Sri Lanka’s smaller towns and villages. If there is any indication that this may have occurred, avoid meat and seafood and opt for vegetarian dishes, as these will not rely on refrigeration and will protect against any potential illness from unchilled meat.

If you do get sick, stay hydrated, consume electrolytes and avoid the heat where possible. Consult a local doctor if symptoms worsen and be proactive in monitoring any follow-up issues.

Accommodations

Accommodation in Sri Lanka blends the island’s geographic diversity with its warm hospitality, meaning that whether you choose a hostel, homestay or luxury hotel, you can be confident that the people and the surrounding landscapes will personalise an unforgettable stay.

There are fantastic options available across the island for all budgets. Platforms such as booking.com and Hostel World are the best way to see entire lists and can often be booked with flexible cancellation policy and no upfront costs. Accommodation will always be available regardless of how far in advance you plan to book. 

Our recommendations are broken down by region. So, if you’re planning an island-wide adventure, be sure to book ahead of time if you want to experience some of our favourites. 

Colombo

Colombo’s capital city offers so many places to stay that it can often feel overwhelming to choose the right one. The best way to navigate accommodation options is to understand the layout of the city. The ‘city centre’ does not actually exist in the traditional sense, with many hotspots and lively areas scattered across the city, but the central areas are indicated using ZIP codes. Colombo 1 - 7 are the most central areas, and Colombo 2, 3 & 7 are the best for travellers hoping to be comfortable yet close to the action.

Colombo 3 (Kollupitiya) offers iconic seafront hotels such as the Granbell ($70 per night) and the Galle Face Hotel ($150 per night), which are perfect if your budget is slightly higher and you want to enjoy a perfect sunset looking out over the Indian Ocean. A low-cost alternative close to the iconic Galle Face Green is the Hostel at Galle Face ($10 per night).

Colombo 7 (Kurunduwatta, or “Cinnamon Gardens”) offers a quieter alternative, populated with great cafes and easy to navigate on foot, budget options such as Ceylon StayZ ($20 per night) and Fern Colombo ($50 per night) are the perfect way to stay in an expensive district on a lower budget. Jetwing Colombo 7 ($100 per night) is a luxury hotel with a stunning infinity pool overlooking the city skyline.

Colombo 2 (Ibbanwala, or “Slave Island”) has many comfortable options with a central location, including Lost & Found ($30 per night) and Park Street Suites ($70 per night), as well as many rental units and apartment blocks if you prefer a bit more space. 

Sigiriya 

Tree House Hostel ($15 per night) - Nestled away in the jungle, Tree House Hostel is the perfect base for exploring Sigiriya and the surrounding areas. The hostel is walking distance from Pidurangala Rock, which offers panoramic views of the iconic Lion’s Rock, and the hosts are always willing to arrange transport for other activities and onward travel. Here you can either relax by the pool with a book, indulge in local organic cuisine with your fellow travellers, or enjoy a long walk in the peaceful surroundings.

Roy’s Villa ($25 per night) - A social hostel with plenty of activities and experiences, Roy’s Villa brings travellers together perfectly. The hostel hosts cooking classes, local tours, barbecues and parties, and is the perfect place to meet like-minded travellers and enjoy what the area has to offer.

Otunna Guesthouse ($60 per night) - Dinesh and his family embody Sri Lankan hospitality. They are attentive, enthusiastic and caring hosts. The cabins and chalets are built into nature, meaning that flora and fauna flourish on your doorstep, and you can be confident that you are supporting a family-owned business working hard to preserve their environment. Otunna Guesthouse is comfortable, clean and memorable, making it an affordable luxury option.

Hotel Sigiriya ($100 per night) - With Lion’s Rock towering above the pool, Hotel Sigiriya offers a luxurious stay in the heart of the jungle. The hotel offers incredible food, a variety of activities, and is walking distance from the local towns where you can explore the area at your own pace.

Kandy

The southern edge of the Kandy lake has a wide range of accommodation options, many of which offer stunning views of the city and surrounding hills. There aren’t as many hostels in the city but there are plenty of affordable hotel options.

White Rose Hostel ($10 per night) - In the heart of the city, the hostel offers easy access to all local attractions and a communal space to meet fellow travellers.

Blinkbonnie Inn ($30 per night) - A simple, clean and comfortable hotel with views overlooking the lake. You can be sure you’ll be well looked-after and well-fed, especially with their huge breakfast spreads.

SWP Eco Lodge ($70 per night) - A modern lodge that embraces its surroundings, with an open-air bar and restaurant that look out over the Kandy Lake. 

Jungle Tide ($40 per night) - Located slightly further out of the city centre, this homestay offers the perfect escape to the hills. Hosted by Jerry and Sally - a retired couple who returned to Sally’s home after 50 years away - you’ll be treated to home-cooked feasts, warm hospitality, and peaceful surroundings with access to stunning hikes and local villages.

The Hill Country

Sri Lanka’s hill country offers incredible experiences that vary dramatically across the region, and it’s often worth planning a trip around accommodation options that provide the experiences you’re looking for. 

The town of Nuwara Eliya offers a mix of bungalows, cottages and homestays that embrace their local heritage. Nicknamed “Little England” due to its cooler climate and resemblance to the British countryside, the town was historically a holiday destination for British colonial officers.

The best area to stay is on the shores of Lake Gregory, where you’ll be rewarded with sunset views in the evening, as well as being only a short walk from great food options.

The Bungalow, The Montfort, and Serenus Boutique Villa all offer amazing views and great hosts at a similar price range ($60 per night), while up-market hotels and guesthouses such as Galway Heights ($90 per night) and Hotel Grand Turf ($100 per night) offer accessible luxury and comfort.

If you’re feeling particularly adventurous, consider staying at one of the many cottages and homes in “Little England Cottages” on the edge of town, a quirky community that recreates a British housing estate in the suburbs, or the Grand Hotel ($200 per night), a heritage hotel that has hosted some of the world’s most famous names.

Elsewhere in the Hill Country, you’ll find incredible accommodation nestled away in nature, offering remote and eco-friendly escapes from the tourist trails.

The town of Ella offers a variety of homestays that offer stunning views of the mountains and easy access to town. Ella 100 View Cottage ($40 per night) has an infinity pool and comfortable terrace at a great price, while Wild Bee Hostel ($30 per night) is the perfect place to meet fellow backpackers and chill out in their hammocks overlooking the mountains

Just outside of Ella if you’re hoping to escape the tourist trail, AMBA Estate ($70 per night) is a social enterprise just outside of Ella that prioritises investment in the local community. An old farmhouse converted into comfortable bungalows, the hotel serves organic, locally-grown food and employs local staff, investing in the surrounding villages and caring for the environment. Simon, the owner, is passionate about local development, so you can be confident that your money is going directly into the hands of local people.

Haputale also offers a less-discovered alternative to Ella, home to homestays and hotels deep in the mountains that embrace nature and local hospitality. If you want to truly embrace the outdoors, consider Eco Lodge Haputale ($30 per night) and their tents and cottages, which offer a basic, safe and affordable way to experience the natural beauty of the hill country. Other local guesthouses maintain the incredible hospitality and views in the regions, including Vantage Hills Haputale ($50 per night) and Amaya View Guest Inn ($30 per night). Dream Cliff Mountain Resort ($250 per night) offers a luxurious experience with panoramic views of the mountains, incredible food, and luxurious lodges.

The most unique experience in the hill country is the Cliff Lodge (price varies between $250 and $500 for two nights depending on group size) offers a remote hill country retreat like no other. Only accessible by jeep and without excessive modern amenities, it offers an all-inclusive off-grid experience that embraces nature, community, and relaxation. With one of the best sunrise views in the entire region and a team of staff who are proud to showcase their surroundings, hospitality and service is unmatched. This is truly a hidden gem in Sri Lanka’s hill country

The South

Sri Lanka’s south coast offers a huge variety of accommodation depending on budget and priorities. Hostels offer a great social scene and the opportunity to join group activities such as surf schools and cooking classes, while local guesthouses and hotels combine fantastic hospitality with luxury amenities at a fair price. 

Hostels and Guesthouses

Iconic hostels include The Doctor’s House ($15 per night) - an old Dutch hospital that occupies a beautiful stretch of coastline near Matara, Dot’s Bay House ($30 per night), the heart of Hiriketiya’s social scene, Hangtime Hostel ($15 per night), a boutique hostel that overlooks Weligama bay, and Kabalana Surf Hostel ($12 per night) which offers direct access to one of the best surf spots on the island.

Beyond the lively hostel scene, there are so many guesthouses that can be booked last-minute, meaning that it’s possible to change your plans and find a comfortable bed for the night. The most commonly used platform by hosts is booking.com and this will be the best way to ensure bookings are monitored and communication is prompt. Every beach town along the south coast hosts plenty of affordable options, and a private room with A/C and breakfast can cost as low as $20 per night.

Mrs Wijenayake's ($40 per night) is an affordable favourite. A beautiful guesthouse inside Galle Fort once home to the Deputy Mayor, this historic home blends old-style architecture with modern comfort at the heart of the Fort. It also comes with an incredible breakfast feast each morning.

Some hand-picked affordable guesthouses on the south coast include Blue Heaven Hiriketiya ($50 per night) and House On The Bend ($70 per night), which both offer a quiet base in close proximity to Hiriketiya beach. Boardwalk Surf Villa ($25 per night), LUMA Ahangama ($60 per night) and Cinnamon Paradise ($70 per night) are villa-style guesthouses that have a little extra space and comfortable terraces, making them a great places to blend quiet relaxation and access to local beaches and the town centre. KOMOREBI ($60 per night) is a newer, luxury beachfront hotel at a very affordable price, the perfect base for finding a surf school in Weligama.

Luxury Options

The South also has some incredible luxury options. If you prefer beachfront access and a sea view, The Lighthouse Ahangama ($150 per night) is a beautiful seafront hotel with luxury rooms and a stunning terrace, making it the perfect base to unwind and explore the surrounding beachtowns. 

The Saffron House ($180 per night) also has one of the best locations on the South coast, with an infinity pool overlooking the ocean and luxury amenities between Hiriketiya and Dikwella. It is truly one of the island’s best. If you’re hoping to stay here without renting the entire place, rooms are available to book approximately 4 weeks in advance when the villa is not rented out.

The Bartizan Galle Fort ($200 per night) is a 300-year old renovated Dutch villa that offers a tranquil retreat at the heart of the Fort, with a perfect sunset view from private balconies overlooking the historic courtyard. It prioritises maintaining traditional architecture and blending it with modern luxury as a tribute to forgotten times.

Venturing further inland, exchanging a beachfront hotel for a more remote stay overlooking the paddy fields brings its own unique way to relax away from the busier towns. PALM ($150 per night) has a beautiful garden that attracts wildlife and preserves the surrounding landscape. It also has incredible food that is sourced locally and merges international cuisine with Sri Lankan style.

PALM

The North

The north of Sri Lanka has much less infrastructure than the rest of the island, which means there are much fewer options for accommodation. However, there are still some great places that provide a comfortable, hospitable stay as a gateway to this lesser-explored part of the country.

If you’re staying in Jaffna, Fox Resorts ($80 per night) is a beautiful hotel with large gardens and a pool, where you can unwind and enjoy their fantastic evening meals. Jetwing Jaffna ($100 per night) is also a great option if you’re hoping for a reliable, comfortable stay in the heart of the city. Other more affordable options include Nallur Residence ($40 per night) and Gatetrees Resort ($50 per night) which are in close proximity to the iconic Nallur Kandaswamy Devasthanam temple.

If you’re looking for something slightly different, the Fort Hammenhiel Resort ($50 per night) is a fully renovated fort with rooms in old prison cells. Located on an island just off the coast of Jaffna, it’s a unique experience that gives a modern take on history and heritage.

Trincomalee also has many comfortable options, especially on the beachfront. North of the city, Nilaveli Beach is the best place to stay, with many hotels and guesthouses just a stone’s throw from untouched sandy beaches. High Park Hotel and Pearl Oceanic Resort ($40 per night) are fantastic seafront options at a great price. 

Sri Lanka’s Northern Beaches

Adventures

The Katla Ice Cave:

This is a unique, year-round, natural ice cave located on the Kötlujökull glacier, an outlet of the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vík on Iceland's South Coast. It’s famous for its striking blue ice mixed with black volcanic ash from the active Katla volcano. It’s definitely a challenging yet rewarding endeavor for visitors who want adventure and to become close with Iceland’s natural world. Access often requires a guided Super Jeep tour due to challenging terrain and changing conditions. The tour includes all the necessary gear along with the guide to take you through this three hour experience. The hike is suitable for beginners with an average fitness level. 

Skydiving:

Every year in Iceland, in collaboration with Skydive EHF & Icelandic Parachute Association (IPA), there is an Iceland Boogie! This event is where visitors are able to skydive during certain times of the year when it is safe to do so. In 2026 the dates are August 9th -15th, with a special solar eclipse jumping on August 12th. All solo skydive participants who jump this event must sign up for membership in the Icelandic Skydiving Association. The company picks you up in Reykjavik and returns you there at the end. This is an all inclusive event, including transport, a HALO jump, food, hotel, innhopp jumps, Eclipse jump and swag. Alcohol & HALO equipment rental is not included. This experience does require a few things including a B-License qualification, your own flotation device (PFD), the rig must have an AAD, and minimum jumps of 150. Family and friends are welcome who want to join the experience but do not wish to jump.

Solheimajokull Glacier:

Solheimajokull is an outlet glacier of the mighty icecap of Myrdalsjokull on the South Coast of Iceland. It's known for its blue ice formations and streaks of volcanic ash. It's one of the most easily accessible glaciers to reach from Reykjavík but still a bit of a journey, about 2-3 hours to get there. Solheimajokull is also a highlight of many guided glacier tours, where you can safely explore crevasses and learn how these icy formations evolve. Adventurers can explore this glacier at different levels: whether it's enjoying short walks to the glacier viewpoint, joining guided glacier hikes, or simply taking photos of the ice formations and ash layers.

Water Rafting:

Iceland has so many beautiful bodies of water and visitors often like to take a ride on them! White Water Rafting is a very intense kind of exhilarating outdoor sport where teams navigate fast-flowing, turbulent rivers, using large, durable inflatable rafts. Participants work in unison with paddles, guided by an expert. This is a very popular tourist activity in Iceland that gets one up close and personal with nature along with a rush of adrenaline for those true adventure travelers. 

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: 

Another fun and active way to engage with Iceland’s gorgeous waters is visiting the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. There are many ways to interact with this lake such as kayaking up through it and up to glacial wonders as well as boat tours for those who want to sit back and put all their attention on the surroundings. Kayaking around Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon more specifically is a great experience as it serves as a giant glacial lake with large icebergs and hoards of seals! The lake borders Vatnajökull National Park in southeastern Iceland and provides views of the surrounding Breiðamerkurjökull Glacier, a part of larger Vatnajökull Glacier. 

Nature and Parks

Iceland often gets described as a land of ice and fire due to the contrast between its beautiful glaciers and waterfalls with its thermal hot springs and volcanos. Most of the country is made of these natural beauties along with rolling hills, fields, and beautiful coastlines. Nature is everywhere, even in the capital city, but the further you explore outside of it the more wonders there are to discover.

In or Near Reykjavik

Laugardalur:

Laugardalur is a beautiful park in Reykjavík that has a lot to offer. Within this park you will find the popular Laugardalslaug geothermal swimming pool, the sports centers Laugardalshöll Arena, the Laugardalsvöllur Stadium where visitors can go to sporting events, performances, or the occasional outdoor summer music festival. Additionally, there is the Laugardalur Ice Rink, and the Reykjavik Botanical Garden. Another facet of the park’s design is that its location is fairly sheltered from the wind, so it's rather comfortable to spend time here, no matter which part people explore.

Elliðaárdalur:

Elliðaárdalur is a series of tumbling waterfalls along the Elliðaár River. This place is a great escape to nature without having to go too far. The river is also one of Iceland's best salmon-fishing destinations, but a permit for the activity is required. The pre-sale of fishing licenses begins in the fall of each year and is available for sale during certain periods in certain fishing areas. The period and fishing area in question are determined each year and advertised separately. First, the advertisement is sent by email to members registered on the association's mailing list, Angling Club of Reykjavík (SVFR) or authorized local booking platforms, then it is advertised by news on the website and finally by email to a general mailing list. Everyone is free to apply for a fishing license in the pre-sale. The license can cost anywhere from $150-350 and since the river is highly regulated and incredibly popular, permits sell out rapidly, often months in advance. The park also offers forested walking, cycling, and horseback-riding paths, both of which can be rented within the city center. It can be a great place for spotting wild life, mostly wild rabbits, and the park is just 15 minutes outside of downtown Reykjavík. 

Hljómskálagarðurinn:

This park contains Reykjavík’s iconic freshwater pond where people spot ducks, geese, and swans. It’s also an incredibly great spot for bird-watching! Whooper Swans and Arctic Terns are two birds commonly seen. The park is also an ideal spot for a leisurely walk. It's filled with sculptures, some of famous Icelandic figures and others by Icelandic artists such as Jónas Hallgrímsson, a prominent 19th-century romantic poet and natural scientist, and Ólafur Thors, a pivotal figure in Icelandic politics who served as Prime Minister of Iceland multiple times A dedicated section on the southwest side of the park showcases the pioneering work of six trailblazing Icelandic female sculptors.

Outside the City:

Blue Lagoon, CC0.

Blue Lagoon:

The Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa in southwestern Iceland. The spa is located in a lava field about 3 miles from Grindavík and in front of Mount Þorbjörn on the Reykjanes Peninsula. This Lagoon is about 45 minutes outside of Reykjavík. Its location is powered by geothermal energy and supplied by water used in the nearby Svartsengi geothermal power station. This spot is an amazing natural wonder but can be subject to unanticipated closures due to its proximity to a volcano. Visitors can check the Blue Lagoon Safety Page for updates on its status. While this place can be a popular tourist spot, its otherworldly atmosphere and bright blue warm water makes it a must-try for first time visitors.

Political Climate

Iceland arguably boasts the world’s oldest assembly democracy, with a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The parliament has been established since 930 AD while they have had the more modern system they do today since 1944. The president is the head of state, while the prime minister is the head of government. Women hold approximately 46% to 48% of the seats in the Althing (Iceland’s parliament). This gives it the highest proportion of female lawmakers in Europe. The political climate doesn’t regularly shape the Icelandic travel experience besides occasional taxes and fees. They also have incredible environmental policies such as support from the Climate and Energy Fund to farmers for the implementation of precision spreading technology, along with soil research and assessment of fertilizer needs. 

Iceland Flag, Jo Kassis, CC0

The politics of Iceland take place in the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the president is the head of state, while the prime minister of Iceland serves as the head of government in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the parliament, the Althingi. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Iceland is arguably the world's oldest parliamentary  democracy and has been rated as a “full democracy” in 2021.

Key political movements and protests in Iceland focus on democracy and constitutional reform, environmental protection, and economic inequality. Some of the most major protests over the years include the 1949 Anti-NATO Riot, a significant protest in Austurvöllur square against Iceland joining NATO, marking early, passionate opposition to foreign military involvement, the “Pots and Pans.” Also the Revolution circa 2008–2009 which was triggered by the 2008 financial collapse; thousands of protesters gathered weekly in Reykjavik's Austurvöllur square, banging pots and pans to demand the resignation of the government. Most recently, No Borders protests in 2025 demand the end of the deportation of minors and stricter asylum policies. 

In Iceland, it is safe to discuss politics publicly; protests happen now and then, but not all the time. Visitors should feel at ease as they travel and chat. Additionally, when taking lots of photographs, travelers don’t need to worry as they can legally take photos of police, and that does not give them the right to ask for your ID. When visitors are walking around and exploring, no need to stress as there are no major issues with government surveillance of tourists. Iceland generally respects privacy, and internet freedom is high, although they have been known to cooperate with intelligence sharing. Safety and spacial awareness when in any new place is always important but crime in Iceland is very low. The biggest problem tends to be petty theft which can occur in busy tourist spots like downtown Reykjavík. Overall, Iceland has very high levels of press freedom and freedom of expression.

Bars and Nightlife

Most of the nightlife is centered in Reykjavík and is primarily on Laugavegur street, known for its “Rúntur” (pub crawl) culture, high-energy weekend parties, and inclusivity. While expensive, bars often feature happy hours, with peak, high-energy times lasting until 4–5 a.m. on weekends. Iceland’s nightlife is known for its live music, beer culture, and dancing! 

Bar Scene, Alex Albert, CC0

Bars and Clubs

Gaukurinn is one of Reykjavík’s oldest pubs and one of the popular spots for local bands, karaoke, and drag shows. There are no reservations required, and the atmosphere is very lively yet relaxed. Standard beers cost about $10-12, while cocktails generally range from $15-20. However, during Happy Hour, draft beers are roughly $7-9. This is a good place to get involved in the heart of pub culture in Iceland.

Slippbarinn is one of Reykjavík’s craft cocktail bars and one of the originals at that! It’s located in the heart of Reykjavík's Old Harbor area, inside the Icelandair Hotel Reykjavík Marina. Prices for cocktails range from $17-19, draft and bottled beers $8-12, and glasses of wine $9-11. Unlike other Reykjavík bars, Slippbarinn has become a go-to destination for its innovative drinks, stylish ambiance, and a welcoming atmosphere. With a focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients, this bar is celebrated for its eclectic menu of creative cocktails in addition to its delicious dining menu. 

Kaffibarinn is a warm café with great coffee by day and a bar that has earned international fame through its starring role in local cult cinema by night. It’s also a bar at night! Every night DJs play a range of music from electric house to indie, and the occasional classics. Drink prices for draft beers are $7.50 at happy hour and $12.50 otherwise. Cocktails range from $16-21. This is a great place to experience a spot locals love, to drink and dance, and maybe even spot a global icon seeking a quiet drink; it’s been known to happen before.

Nightlife Experiences

Other than bars and clubs, there are plenty of fun activities to do in the hours of the night. This can include concerts, comedy shows, or more outdoorsy things like adventures to see the Northern lights. Many musical experiences can be found at the places recommended above, but for some different options, visitors could check out Harpa Concert Hall and Gamla Bíó to see what concert events they are hosting. Additionally, Tjarnarbíó is a theater known for great shows. The comedy and performances change yearly but they always prioritize showing local Icelandic talent.

Insider Tips

While nightlife is extremely safe in Iceland, prices for drinks while out and about can get quite expensive with cocktails starting at prices close to $20 and upwards. Many locals drink at home beforehand and go to bars and clubs for the atmosphere primarily. The nightlife hours tend to begin around midnight, and people stay out until 4 or 5 am. 

Many clubs and bars do not have cover fees, but they can vary. However, it's important to note that in Iceland, the drinking age is 20 and guests may be IDed at any time. Drinking and driving, as well as public intoxication are taken very seriously in Iceland, the legal limit is 0.02% Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). Penalties are severe, starting with heavy fines of $536 to $1,205, immediate license suspension (typically for two months), and in severe or repeat cases, mandatory jail time. Ensure you are not driving with anything in your system. Uber and Lyft do not operate in Iceland, but the taxi system, Hreyfill, does for getting home safely.

Activities and Attractions

Iceland is a country full of beautiful nature but also a vibrant culture of community, nightlife, and more. Whether visitors want to absorb the museums and history or get lost in the glaciers, waterfalls and hikes, there is something for everyone. The best trip tends to be a combination of every facet of the Icelandic world. 

Rainbow Road, Dorde Drazic, CC0. 

Cultural Attractions

Reykjavík tends to hold most of the cultural attractions and activities. This city is home to monuments, museums, and historical sites. One popular activity is to walk on the Rainbow Road, which is located on Skólavörðustígur street. It was painted in 2015 to celebrate LGBTQ+ pride and diversity as a permanent pedestrian street. The walk leads directly up to the famous Hallgrímskirkja church, providing a popular photo spot filled with shops and cafes. If visitors wish to learn more about the history of Iceland, the Saga Museum in Reykjavík is a great option with its unique model of recreations of famous scenes from the viking era in Iceland’s history with life-size figures. For a museum more focused on art, one must check out the National Gallery of Iceland, also located in the capital city. Whether visiting their permanent collection or whichever exhibition that they have at the time, it’s an activity for immersing yourself in the art and culture of Iceland.

Outdoor Activities

Black Sand Beach, Francesco Ungaro, CC0. 

Iceland has many outdoor activities to offer, and all at various levels. For a low-effort but amazingly beautiful outdoor adventure, visitors should explore black sand beaches, one of the most famous being Reynisfjara, located near Vík in South Iceland. It's known for its dramatic basalt columns, often with puffins and other creatures overlooking it, just like you! However, be warned, this, as well as most beaches, has sneaky and very strong waves; keep your distance from the water. There has been a recent erosion of the beach structure in the last year. Just ensure you follow the safety protocols on the Black Beach Safety site. It’s still a must-see otherworldly place! 

For a more involved activity, one absolutely must go for a hike if the weather permits. There are so many routes to choose from, almost all of which include beautiful views of waterfalls and indescribable nature. One of the most unique hikes is the Reykjadalur Geothermal River, which is just a day hike, and the trail leads to a hot, batheable river. It’s a moderate hike, almost two miles long, near Hveragerði in South Iceland, which is approximately 45 mins from Reykjavík. Another great option is the Dettifoss & Selfoss Waterfall Loop. This loop is a short walk in North Iceland, viewing two of the most powerful waterfalls. The walk has a fully paved road accessible by all standard vehicles with parking lots on both ends; one can access it directly off the Ring Road. 

Unique Experiences:

One of Iceland's lesser-known areas to explore is Vestmannaeyjar, a cluster of western islands. Vestmannaeyjar is a hub for spotting puffins! There are many tours visitors can go on that help see these cute birds, as well as explore the volcanoes in this area of the country. Additionally, there is a Viking town where one of the first Viking families settled, which is preserved for visitors to explore and learn about. These islands also contain the world's first Beluga Whale Sanctuary in addition to the biggest puffin colony. It’s a hidden gem that could be a one-day excursion or an overnight, multiple-day part of your Icelandic experience.

Accommodations

Iceland has a wide range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. The country has hostels, hotels, and luxury resorts, but the best way to engage with the culture and the surroundings is at eco-friendly, family-run places tied in with the culture. Below you’ll find lodgings in the heart of Reykjavík as well as the more rural parts of Iceland. There are guesthouses, spots to see the northern lights and stars, and places where the bars are right around the corner.

Budget Stays

Image courtesy of Reykjavík - Loft HI Hostel.

There are many different ways to stay in Iceland that are affordable and immersed in the culture. If you want to stay in the capital city, there’s a hostel called Reykjavík - Loft HI Hostel, which is a non-profit Hostelling International network of 18 hostels in Iceland, focusing on sustainable and community-focused travel. Located in the heart of Reykjavík on Bankastræti, this social hostel is known for its lively rooftop terrace, bar, and central location within walking distance of many of the city’s top sights. Regular events like live music and pub quizzes make it especially popular among solo travelers. The property also holds the Nordic Swan Eco-label and participates in carbon offset initiatives such as their annual tree planting and opportunity for guest donations towards carbon restoration. Beds in the women-only shared dorm average around $52 per night, with mixed-gender dorms often slightly cheaper. Prices rise during peak season but typically remain under $80 for shared accommodations, while private rooms are significantly more expensive.

If something outside of Reykjavík is more appealing, there is a family-owned hostel in Gimli in Dalvík, North Iceland. They don’t offer shared rooms, but rooms with one or two beds and a shared bathroom range from $115/night to $139/night. This hostel is in the center of Dalvík, about five hours from the city center. The hostel includes a communal kitchen and a shared comfortable living room for guests to enjoy, as well as free Wi-Fi available on premises. 

Midrange Options

Moar Guesthouses, Image courtesy of Booking.com.

For people who want a little more comfort or a family-run business, Iceland has some wonderful options. Moar Guesthouse is a family-run accommodation set in the peaceful countryside of Akranes, West Iceland which is about 45 minutes north of Reykjavík via a car. They have a garden to wander, free Wi-Fi to stay connected, and a few friendly residents such as their curious chickens and much-loved farm dog, Táta, who's always happy to greet guests. It is very rural but just a 5-minute drive from the nearest supermarket, Bónus. They offer rooms in a guesthouse that are slightly more during peak season and slightly less off season, but are on average $160/night. 

Another family-owned and operated option is Blue Vacations, which has both a hotel and cabins near the center of the Golden Circle in South Iceland. The Golden Circle is Iceland’s most famous sightseeing route. It is a roughly 190-mile (300-kilometer) loop that begins in Reykjavík, ventures into the southern uplands, and loops back to the capital. It can be comfortably completed in a half-day to a full-day road trip (6 to 8 hours). A hotel room at this accommodation for two is usually $203/night unless it’s peak season (Late June-August), then the prices rise. Their individual cabins are another, more private and rural option, and a cabin for two starts at $253/night. This offers a serene hotel in Reykholt and a collection of private cabins surrounded by open nature. Basic amenities include a private bathroom, a flat screen TV, linens, towels, and a hairdryer, tea and coffee provided, and access to a hot tub.

Image courtesy of Bubble Hotel Iceland

For an especially unique stay that blends seamlessly with Iceland’s incredible nature, visitors could become guests at the Bubble Hotel by Air Mango. This hotel has two different locations, both about an hour or so outside of the capital city in South Iceland. The hotel stays are designed as an escape from the chaos and everyday life, allowing guests to recharge and reconnect with the natural environment. Guests sleep under a sky full of stars and can watch the northern lights at the right time of year from their very own private bubble. Prices are generally $300/night, but in the off-season, prices can dip down to $268/night. The bubbles themselves only contain a bed; guests also share a centralized, heated service house, which is usually a short walk away. This building includes toilets, showers, and a small shared kitchen area. This hotel focuses on eco-friendly tourism by using renewable energy for heating and prioritizing minimal environmental impact. The structures are designed for low energy consumption and are located in remote areas to avoid harming the surrounding ecosystem, offering a "glamping" experience.

Luxury with a Conscience

Image courtesy of Trip Advisor

For a hotel and spa experience at the same time, the Blue Lagoon Retreat is one of the most luxurious accommodations Iceland has to offer. Located on the Reykjanes peninsula this retreat is a luxury resort encompassing a 60-suite hotel, a subterranean spa, Michelin-starred dining, and a private lagoon sourced from the same healing waters as the Blue Lagoon. The hotel stay includes unlimited access to the Retreat Spa and the Retreat Lagoon. The retreat provides an a la carte breakfast, morning yoga, and icelandic coffee. Each room features luxury linens, blackout curtains, heated floors, coffee machine and a selection of tea, and bluetooth speakers. The private bathrooms within each room also include walk-in shower and free-standing bathtub, quality bathrobes, slippers, and flip flops, hair dryer and hair straightener, and selection of Blue Lagoon Skincare products and other bath amenities. This retreat’s prices vary from $2,000-$5,000/night depending on the time of the year. 

Another beautiful, luxurious, and sustainable option is the Fosshotel in the Westfjords region. Nestled in a village in the Northwest of Iceland, Fosshotel Westfjords serves as an ideal base for experiencing the unique wildlife, such as prime puffin sightings, and the breath-taking landscapes of the Westfjords. Nearby to the hotel are many amazing sites such as Látrabjarg Nesting Cliff, Dynjandi Waterfall and Rauðisandur red sand beach. The rough and jagged coastline of the Icelandic Westfjords accounts for about a third of the total coastline of the entire country, it’s definitely a unique and often neglected area of Iceland. The prices for hotel rooms began at $300/night but rise to $900+ during peak hours or when booking rooms with views. As of August 2024, all of their hotels have received Green Key certification from FEE (Foundation for Environmental Education), making them the first fully sustainability-certified hotel chain in Iceland.

Food and Drink

The food scene in Iceland is very unique in the blend of traditional dishes that are delicious, but also amazing cuisine from other cultures. Street food in Iceland is a big part of the culture. Seafood is also a large focus, from preservation-heavy Viking-era methods to modern, sustainable Nordic cuisine. 

Pylsa, Polina Tankilevitch, CC0

Where to Eat – Street Food, Michelin Stars & Hidden Gems:

Local Cuisine: 

Overall, Iceland is known for its seafood and its unique meats and cheese dishes. Within the capital city and outside of it, visitors will find it best to try a mix of traditional food and also just wonderful local restaurants with all types of cuisine. Many visitors often buy food in supermarkets and cook as opposed to going out to eat, average prices for groceries and restaurants tend to be expensive. To get the best value, one can shop at budget supermarkets like Bónus or Krónan.

• Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur Hot Dog Stand in Reykjavík is one of these must-try spots. They serve the Icelandic hot dog, known locally as pylsa or pulsa. Unlike typical hot dogs, Iceland's version uses high-quality, locally-sourced ingredients, including lamb, beef, and pork. A hot dog with everything costs roughly $6.50 (880 ISK) with Combo Deals, 3 hot dogs, a drink, and a chocolate bar generally costs $20 (2,750 ISK). These costs are considered very affordable in Iceland and on the lower side of dining out for tourists. This stand is famous for having amazing versions of these hot dogs with different toppings and sauces; it’s a must-try when in Iceland.

• Fjorubordid is a great option for trying the seafood and the legendary Langoustine: small, orange-pink crustaceans related to lobsters. Whether in tails smothered in garlic sauce or in delicious warm soup, it's an Icelandic must-try. Costs range from $55 to $110+ per person. This restaurant is located close to the epic waterfall Selfoss and around sixty kilometres from Reykjavík. 

Unique Food and Drink Experiences:

• Sól is a unique restaurant just about 20 minutes outside Reykjavík. Sól is a dining experience inside a vibrant greenhouse, where guests dine above a harvest. This restaurant prides itself on using the freshest local ingredients, including greenery from its own produce, ensuring a farm-to-table experience and a wonderful focus on sustainable dining. Inside Sól lives a delightful, green, and serene ambiance. The fresh food pairs perfectly with their cocktails which they use their own herbs and botanicals for. The prices are roughly $50 to $80+ per person for a main course, cocktails are often $15 – $25 per person.

Image provided courtesy of Sól.

• Friðheimar is another restaurant with incredibly fresh ingredients behind it. The business is run by a family whose parents are an agronomist and a horticulturist. The tomatoes are a major highlight of this restaurant as they grow them all year round at their farm. The restaurant is also highly dedicated to sustainability. Their efforts include utilizing geothermal energy, pure glacial water, biological pest control, and strict zero-waste practices, so that the farm minimizes its carbon footprint while safely producing a significant portion of Iceland's fresh tomatoes. Prices fall between between $50–$80 for main courses and drinks amongst 1 to 2 people. This delicious stop is located in South Iceland, right on the popular Golden Circle tourist route near Reykholt. 

Dietary Restrictions:

If you have dietary restrictions or preferences, Iceland is most definitely accommodating. Due to Iceland’s plant-based and sustainable practices, vegetarians and vegans will be delighted by their delicious options. 

Two restaurants with vegan options include Mama Reykjavik, which has inherently plant based Indian-focused cuisine, and Garðurinn, a family owned restaurant with homemade vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free dishes, soups and treats. Both restaurants are found in Iceland’s capital city and prices range from $16-$45. 

In terms of Halal food, the capital city of Reykjavík has many options and diverse cuisines that are delicious. While dedicated halal restaurants are scarce, travelers can find halal-certified chicken and meat in supermarkets or food halls. However, the further one ventures outside the capital, the more limited the options can be; it would definitely be possible to avoid pork at the very least because of the plant-forward attitude.

Iceland fuses its dining experience with sustainability and nature so often that it’s an amazing part of the experience. 

Nature and Parks

Rwanda holds some of nature's greatest treasures. With endless rolling hills to explore and 4 national parks, the possibilities are endless.

Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park: Located in northwestern Rwanda (near Musanze), this park is known as the crown jewel of Rwandan tourism. Best known for gorilla trekking,visitors can spend a precious hour observing these rare primates in their natural habitat.  Make sure to book gorilla trekking in advance, because it is a heavily sought after attraction and permits are limited. The park also hosts golden monkeys and hundreds of other species such as forest elephants and spotted hyenas. Guests may also take volcano hikes and catch a glimpse of Mount Bisoke Crater. Beyond wildlife, the park is deeply tied to conservation history. Dian Fossey conducted her groundbreaking gorilla research within the park

Giraffe in Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park: Located in eastern Rwanda, this park has been restored through large conservation efforts and is now a location where you can have a traditional African safari experience and see the big 5 (lions. elephants, rhinos, buffalo, leopards). The diverse landscape—savannah plains, wetlands, and rolling hills—makes game drives and boat safaris along Lake Ihema especially rewarding and makes for an incredible photography spot, and a chance to get close to some of the world's rarest animal species including the shoebill stork and 500 other birds. Akagera’s mix of conservational education and sightseeing truly allows for the full safari experience while avoiding large crowds in your own safari truck. 

Canopy walk at Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe National Park: In southwestern Rwanda, Nyungwe is one of Africa’s oldest rainforests. Home to 13 primate species, including the famous chimpanzees and colobus monkeys, there is always someone hanging around. Another highlight of the park is the suspended canopy walk that stands 50 meters above ground, giving viewers a stunning view of the lush jungle. Rainforest hikes often lead to breathtaking waterfalls that will make your visit unforgettable

Gishwati-Mukura National Park:

Gishwati-Mukura National Park: Located in western Rwanda between Lake Kivu and Nyungwe, this park serves as a hub for conservation and biodiversity. It is Rwanda's youngest and most underrated park that tells a powerful story of regrowth and ecological restoration after decades of deforestation. Due to its youth, treks are often less crowded here, making for a more personal connection with nature and the many species of wildlife. This park offers picture perfect views of Golden Monkeys and lush trees. Beyond wildlife, Gishwati-Mukura represents Rwanda’s broader commitment to conservation, offering travelers the chance to witness recovery in action while supporting local communities who help steward the park.

Politics and Safety

Rwanda’s political culture is shaped by the aftermath of the 1994 genocide, where roughly 800,000 people—mostly Tutsi—were killed. The violence unfolded over the course of about 100 days after the plane carrying President Juvénal Habyarimana was shot down on April 6, 1994, an event that triggered a coordinated campaign of mass killing. Extremist Hutu leaders, along with militias like the Interahamwe and elements of the national army, organized and carried out systematic slaughter using roadblocks, house-to-house searches, and widespread incitement through radio broadcasts that dehumanized Tutsi as enemies. Neighbors were often forced to turn against neighbors, and many moderate Hutu who opposed the violence were also targeted and killed. The genocide ended in July 1994 when the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front took control of the country, but not before hundreds of thousands had been murdered and millions displaced.

The government has made national unity, anti-divisionism, and reconciliation into the country's new foundation. Laws prohibit divisionism or genocide ideology, so discussing ethnic identity (Hutu vs. Tutsi) in public or political terms is strongly discouraged.

Rwanda has a long history of involvement in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), beginning with invasions in the late 1990s during the Congo Wars. Today, tensions remain high. In recent years, the United Nations has accused Rwanda of supporting a rebel group called M23 in Eastern Congo. In early 2025, this group captured Goma and Bukavu, major cities in the Congo, that forced thousands of people to flee the area.The United Nations has called upon Rwanda to pull back troops but the Rwandan government has denied any involvement in the conflict.  

In June 2025, Rwanda signed a United States brokered peace deal with the Democratic Republic of Congo where they pledged to withdraw troops and promote regional stability. However, rebel violence has caused global doubt in the deal's effectiveness. Rwanda also has recently agreed to accept U.S migrant deportees, drawing international scrutiny, while simultaneously facing diplomatic tensions over their alleged involvement in the East Congo’s conflict.

Rwanda also has recently boosted its international profile by hosting the new African Medicines Agency and leading new conservation efforts for endangered animal and plant life including the relocation of 70 southern white rhinos into Akagera National Park, and large-scale wetland renewals by Volcanoes National Park. 

Visitors are advised to avoid all commentary about the political climate. It is looked down upon to criticize the government, the president, or Rwandan politics in public—even in casual conversation, on social media, or with locals (this includes posting on social media after you leave Rwanda). Political activism or commentary by foreigners is not permitted and can lead to deportation or questioning.

Safety 

Rwanda is widely regarded as one of the safest and most orderly countries in Africa. Much of this safety and stability is the result of a highly centralized government, which plays a strong role in daily governance. For travelers, that translates into clean, well-maintained streets, low rates of petty crime, and a level of organization that can feel refreshingly efficient compared to other destinations in the region. The capital, Kigali, is especially known for its calm atmosphere, reliable infrastructure, and thoughtful urban planning, making it an easy and welcoming entry point for first-time visitors to East Africa.

For visitors, that sense of safety is felt day to day. It’s common to walk around Kigali at night in well-trafficked areas, use moto-taxis or ride-hailing apps with confidence, and move between cities on well-maintained roads. Police presence is visible but generally non-intrusive, and there’s a strong cultural emphasis on order, cleanliness, and respect for public spaces. While standard travel precautions still apply—as they would anywhere—many travelers are struck by how comfortable and secure they feel navigating Rwanda independently, even on a first visit.

Bars and Nightlife

While Rwanda is globally recognised for its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere, the nightlife scene is bursting in Kigali. From rooftop bars to high-energy dance clubs, there is something for everyone's taste. 

Recommended Bars, Clubs and Restaurants

The Envy Nightclub in Kigali is a trendy club in the city. It features themed nights, popular local DJs, and lots of dancing. The dress code for this club is a bit nicer, so be sure to wear your best and expect a lively, stylish crowd. 

For those seeking a unique experience, you can try the Kweza women's brewery in Mundi centre. In Kigali’s first women-led craft brewery, you can try in-house beers, experience trivia nights, and karaoke. 

Nightlife Experiences and Rooftop Bars

Kigali’s skyline is one you don’t want to miss. What better way to view it than from a rooftop bar? In Kigali, Rooftop Rendezvous provides breathtaking city views, Asian fusion dishes, cocktails, and live entertainment. Located inside the Ubumew Grande Hotel, it is a great spot to see the night come to life in Rwanda. 

Insider Tips

Most places require an ID upon entry, and many require an entrance fee and line, so be sure to plan for those occurrences. The legal drinking age in Rwanda is 18 years. 

The best times to visit these nightlife attractions are Friday and Saturday evenings; Sundays tend to be calmer but less crowded. 

Public transport, mototaxis, and cars are recommended as opposed to walking, as it is a safer option; however, public transport options are reduced significantly after dark. The best transport options are ride-hailing apps like Yego Moto or VW Move. These services often run past midnight, while others, such as public buses, stop running at 9:00 pm. 

Gorilla Trekking

Rwanda is one of the few places in the world where visitors can see mountain gorillas in the wild, and Volcanoes National Park is the center of this experience.

Permits and booking: A permit costs 1,500 USD per person (as of 2025) and only about 100 permits are issued daily, so it’s important to book months in advance (6 months is typically recommended) through the Rwanda Development Board or a licensed tour operator.

The trek: Treks can last anywhere from 2 to 6 hours, depending on where the gorilla families are located and groups are limited to 8 visitors per gorilla family, with one hour allowed for viewing. Expect steep, muddy terrain and come prepared to keep a moderately quick walking pace. It is also expected that you prepare for inclement weather due to the rainforest habitat that the gorillas typically reside in. 

What to bring: For a comfortable and productive experience, bring hiking boots, long pants, a rain jacket, gloves, and a walking stick (at times provided at the trailhead). Hiring a porter (local guides and helpers on site) to carry your bag and assist on the hike is highly recommended and supports the community.

Rules and etiquette: While each encounter has its own specifics that will fluctuate between circumstances and guides, general etiquette is to maintain a distance of 23 feet from the gorillas, avoid flash photography, loud noises, or sudden movements. Anyone who is sick will not be allowed to trek to protect the gorillas’ health because they are a protected species. 

Best time to go: Trekking is available year-round, but the dry seasons of June to September and December to February usually offer easier walking conditions and a higher chance of being able to get into the deeper, wetter parts of the rainforest.

Activities and Attractions

Rwanda offers endless opportunities to experience unique attractions that will have lasting memories. Blending culture, adventure, and one-of-a-kind encounters, there is something for everyone no matter where you are.

Rwandan men performing a traditional dance called Guhamiriza.

Cultural Attractions

Rwanda’s heart is beating with a rich culture that offers connections from the past, people, and creativity for all who visit. Beginning in Kigali, check out the Inema Arts Center, a lively hub of contemporary African art where you can meet local artists or join a creative workshop and gain new skills.

To dive further into Rwanda’s culture, you can take a visit to the Nyamirambo Women’s Center where they offer walking tours and cooking classes inside of one of Kigali’s oldest neighborhoods. Outside of the city, you can visit Red Rocks Cultural Center in Musanze for basket weaving, cook traditional meals, and a fan favorite -  banana beer brewing.

Kigali Genocide Memorial

Kagali Genocide Memorial.

Also ocated in Kigali, in the Gisozi neighborhood, the memorial is the final resting place for more than 250,000 victims of the 1994 genocide. The experience is thoughtfully curated, guiding visitors through Rwanda’s history, the events of the genocide, and the global context of mass violence. Personal stories, photographs, and preserved artifacts make the scale of loss deeply human and immediate.

What sets the memorial apart is its emphasis not only on remembrance, but on education and prevention. Exhibits draw connections to other genocides around the world, encouraging visitors to reflect on warning signs and the role of international response. The surrounding gardens offer a quiet space for reflection, and many visitors describe the experience as one of the most impactful parts of their time in Rwanda: difficult, but essential for understanding the country today.

Outdoor Activities

Rwanda holds some of the best activities for outdoor thrill and chill seekers. In the southwest, there is the Nyungwe Forest, which is home to some of Africa's only canopy walkways, suspended 50 meters above ancient rainfores,t where you can go chimpanzee tracking, bird watching, or hike to waterfalls in this lush ecosystem. 

For a peaceful escape, unwind at Lake Kivu, especially in Gisenyi or Karongi. This massive lake is perfect for kayaking, swimming, paddleboarding, or just relaxing with a cold drink on the beach. The view from Lake Kivu is perfect for truly seeing the “Land of a Thousand Hills”. 

For the perfect photo spot or place for quiet reflection, catch a sunset at Rebero Hill in Kigali or at any of the many ridge-top viewpoints along Rwanda’s rolling countryside that offer a breathtaking, once-in-a-lifetime view. 

Unique Experiences

Coffee lovers can take bean-to-cup tours at places like Question Coffee Café in Kigali or the Kinunu Coffee Plantation along Lake Kivu. In these unique facilities, you’ll learn how Rwanda’s high-quality coffee beans go from the hillside into your cup—and yes, you’ll definitely taste the difference. 

If you happen to be in Rwanda on the last Saturday of the month, you will likely be encouraged by locals to be part of a restoration practice called Umuganda, where community members (and tourists alike) work to clean the streets, plant trees, and work on public projects - this is truly the best way to connect with Rwanda’s people. 

Art and craft lovers should explore Nyundo School of Art, where you can browse or buy Imigongo art—bold, geometric pieces traditionally made from cow dung and natural dyes, now transformed into contemporary décor. A truly fantastic way to learn about sustainable creativity.

Food and Drink

From spicy to sweet, Rwanda has a flavor palate that is ready to wow anyone.

Mandazi

Street Food: Street food is alive and well on the streets of Kigali. Specializing in Brochettes (goat, fish, or beef skewers) from roadside grills, Mandazi (sweet fried dough), sambaza (tiny fried fish), and Chips Mayai (fried potatoes wrapped in an omelet), there is something for everyone! The best places to find these items are right in the Nyamirambo neighborhood in Kigali. 

Mid-Range Dining Experiences: Rwanda has a plentiful number of dining options that are suitable for a mid-range budget that offer vibrant atmospheres and great food. Here are some of the most notable: 

A dish from Indabo Café. Courtsey of Indabo Café.

• Indabo Café (Kiyovu) is located in Kigali and has stunning views from its unique outdoor seating. Here you can find cuisine from all over the world with a perfect Rwandan twist. (typically about 5-13 RWF, less than $0.01)

• Khana Khazana is another Rwandan gem found in Kigali. This restaurant is vegetarian-friendly, surrounded by a beautiful garden, and offers authentic Indian dishes in open-air seating. Known for their Subzi taka tin (fried vegetable rounds), and palak paneer (spinach and cheese paneer), your taste buds will be watering. 

A view of the dining area. Courtesy of Fusion at The Retreat

High End: While the Michelin guide has not yet expanded to East Africa, there are a plentiful number of luxury dining experiences available. One of the most noticeable is Fusion at The Retreat, which specializes in African stews, Rwandan beef, and much more. 

 Local recommendations: 

• The Repub Lounge in Kigali - A two-story restaurant that focuses on a family-style menu of African cuisines (reservations are needed for parties of 4 or more).

• Meze Fresh (Kigali) - Rwanda’s “Chipotle” serving customizable meals at or under 10USD.

• Red Rocks Cultural Center (Musanze) - Eat traditional food prepared by locals, often as part of cultural workshops. For a unique experience, try their famous Banana beer making class!

Musanze cooking class. Courtesy of Red Rocks.