When planning any trip, it is important to research the political climate of your destination.
Morocco Parliament building in Rabat. Fernando Pascullo. CC BY-SA 4.0.
Morocco’s political climate is largely influenced by its current governmental structure. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected legislature, and the King appoints the prime minister. With this setup, differing amounts of power lie within each branch, though the utmost power is held by the King. There are multiple parties in Morocco, with the prime minister appointed from the party that has won the most seats in the parliament. Although the prime minister and legislature debate and propose laws, the final say on law enactment may be determined by the King.
A major impact on the country’s political climate is the King’s direct influence, both with political power and religious authority. The King is considered the “Commander of the Faithful,” a title given to the leader of an Islamic community. This role gives him authority through both a spiritual and political lens, affirming his position with power.
Recently, the government has faced criticism and protests from its citizens regarding a concentration of power, wealth and business tied to the political structure. These protests have discussed the increasing prices of essential goods, as the middle and working classes are struggling in the current economy, as well as the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Many tensions in the country’s political climate stem from limitations on free speech, press and assembly. Though some protests are permitted, major opposition to the government tends to be frowned upon. Protests or speech criticizing the government are shut down, and there tend to be restrictions on the media when certain topics, like corruption, are covered.
In terms of recent political participation, the role of women has been expanding in recent years. Female participation within the legislature has increased, though it is still not nearly equal, but involvement and representation are improving.
In regard to travelling to Morocco, most tourists do not feel an especially overwhelming presence of the current political climate. Still, when visiting, it is important to be aware and take some precautions when approaching discussions of politics or events of political action. Avoid large gatherings, like protests. Do not engage in political discussions or criticism of the government or the King, either online or in person, while in the country. As a tourist, when conversing with locals, be sure to approach conversations with respect.